What knee replacement does
Total knee replacement resurfaces a knee worn out by arthritis with precision metal and plastic components, relieving the constant pain and stiffness that limit walking, stairs and sleep. It is one of the most successful and reliable operations in modern surgery.
The worn ends of the thigh and shin bones are accurately reshaped and capped, and the joint is carefully balanced so it moves smoothly and feels stable. With modern techniques and rehabilitation, most patients return to comfortable, active daily life.
When knee replacement is recommended
Surgery comes after medicines, physiotherapy, injections and lifestyle changes have been tried.
- Advanced knee arthritis with pain that limits daily life and sleep
- Pain not controlled by medication, injections, physiotherapy and lifestyle change
- Stiffness, deformity or instability from severe joint wear
- A knee that restricts walking distance and independence
Total, partial and robotic knee replacement
| Option | What it means | Usually suits |
|---|---|---|
| Total knee replacement | All worn joint surfaces are resurfaced. | Arthritis across the knee |
| Partial knee replacement | Only the worn compartment is replaced. | Arthritis limited to one part of the knee |
| Robotic-assisted replacement | A computer-guided system helps plan and make the bone cuts. | Decided case by case after discussing cost and evidence |
How the surgery is done
- 1
Preparation
The worn ends of the thigh and shin bones are precisely measured and reshaped to fit the implant.
- 2
Implant placement
Durable metal and plastic components resurface the joint surfaces.
- 3
Balancing
The knee is balanced and its movement checked through a full range for a smooth, stable feel.
- 4
Closure & early mobilisation
The layers are closed and you are helped to stand and take first steps soon after surgery.
Before your surgery
- A detailed clinical assessment and review of your scans (X-ray / MRI) to confirm the diagnosis and plan the surgery precisely.
- Routine pre-operative blood tests, an ECG if needed, and a fitness-for-anaesthesia check by the anaesthetist.
- Stopping blood-thinning medication (such as aspirin or clopidogrel) only if advised, and disclosing every medicine and supplement you take.
- Fasting for around 6 hours before surgery, and arranging a responsible adult to take you home and stay with you for your first night at home.
- Preparing your home for recovery - ice packs, loose clothing, and a clear path free of trip hazards.
When you will walk again
Days 1-3
You'll stand and walk with a frame or crutches within a day, starting gentle bending exercises.
Weeks 1-6
Physiotherapy steadily restores movement and strength; walking aids are gradually weaned.
Weeks 6-12
Most daily activities resume comfortably as swelling settles and confidence grows.
How to recover well
- Follow the RICE principle early - rest, ice 15-20 minutes several times a day, gentle compression and elevation to control swelling.
- Take pain relief as prescribed rather than waiting for pain to build, and keep the wound clean and dry.
- Attend every physiotherapy session and do your home exercises - rehabilitation is as important as the surgery itself.
- Progress activity gradually and don't return to sport until you're formally cleared, to protect the operated joint.
- Watch for warning signs - spreading redness, fever, calf pain or increasing swelling - and call us if they appear.
What knee replacement costs in Jaipur
As of November 2026, published estimates for Jaipur vary widely, with a total knee replacement commonly quoted at ₹2,00,000 to ₹3,50,000. See the full knee replacement cost guide.
Dr. Saxena's team gives a written quote after your X-ray and consultation.
Risks and results
Knee replacement provides reliable, long-lasting pain relief and restored function, with modern implants commonly lasting 15-20 years or more. The overwhelming majority of patients are very satisfied with the result.
- Infection or wound healing problems (uncommon)
- Blood clot in the leg - reduced by early movement and precautions
- Stiffness needing extra rehabilitation, or ongoing awareness of the joint
- Implant wear or loosening over many years
Hear about knee replacement recovery
Dr. Saxena explains knee arthritis and replacement on his YouTube channel.
Watch on YouTubeQuestions patients ask
No official ranking exists, so compare surgeons on joint replacement training, yearly volume, hospital facilities and rehabilitation support. Dr. Abhishek Saxena holds a fellowship in joint replacement surgery and operates at Shalby Multi-Specialty Hospital, Vaishali Nagar. Ask any surgeon to explain why surgery is right for you now.
As of November 2026, a Jaipur hospital's published guide lists total knee replacement at ₹2,00,000 to ₹3,50,000, while Bajaj Finserv Health lists ₹61,000 to ₹2,30,000. The implant, room and one or both knees change the figure, so ask for a written quote.
Shalby Hospital Jaipur lists RGHS, MAA Yojana and 24 insurers as of November 2026. Many private policies have waiting periods and implant limits for joint replacement, so check your policy and share it with the team before planning surgery.
Modern knee replacements last 15-20 years or more in the majority of patients, depending on activity and individual factors.
Most patients stand and walk with support within a day of surgery, progressing steadily to independent walking over the following weeks.
The main goals - durable pain relief and reliable function - are achieved for most people. Some awareness of the joint can remain, but satisfaction is very high.
Walking, cycling, swimming and golf are encouraged. High-impact running and contact sport are generally discouraged to protect the implant.
There is manageable pain in the early weeks, controlled with medication and ice. The exercises can be uncomfortable but are essential and steadily get easier.